The performance portion of the Junior Certificate Music exam offers a wide range of choices for the student. Following are excerpts from the current Syllabus and Guidelines for Teachers, which provide brief descriptions of the options available. Junior Cert. Music students can be prepared for any of these options at the New School.
Syllabus
3.2 Performing Skills
3.2.1 Introduction
Candidates will be required to present performing skills at either Ordinary or Higher Levels.
Ordinary Level candidates will be required to present from ONE of the categories below.
Higher Level candidates will be required to present from ONE of the categories below at the appropriate level.
Alternatively, Higher Level candidates may choose to present any TWO Ordinary Level skills for assessment at the Higher Level.
In certain circumstances, and at Ordinary Level only, candidates may, with prior permission from the Department of Education, present their performing skills for assessment using an audio or audio-visual medium.
3.2.2 Category I: SONG SINGING
Candidates will be required to sing TWO songs at Ordinary Level.
Higher Level candidates will be required to sing FOUR songs.
These may be chosen from the list provided under Appendix A. The programme, in each case, must show variety in style and technique and, where appropriate, an accompaniment must be included. A sight-reading or aural theory test will also be given.
3.2.3 Category 2: PERFORMING AS A MEMBER OF A RECOGNISED CHOIR, ORCHESTRA OR MILITARY BAND
For Ordinary Level or as 50% of the Higher Level requirement.
Performance in any of the recognised choirs, orchestras or military bands as outlined under Appendix B may be presented. A sight test or aural memory test will also be given. To obtain a Higher Level grade, candidates will be required to present a further performing skill at Ordinary Level.
3.2.4 Category 3: PERFORMING AS A MEMBER OF A VOCAL AND/OR INSTRUMENTAL ENSEMBLE [NOT CATERED FOR UNDER 3.2.3 ABOVE]
For Ordinary Level or as 50% of the Higher Level requirement.
Presentations in this category may include traditional and popular groups as well as classical. Candidates must demonstrate the ability to maintain a simple part as a regular member of a musical group and show familiarity with the notational practices appropriate to each of the musical genres presented. Twp different pieces, and a level of achievement equal to that required under 3.2.3 above, will be expected. A sight test or aural memory test will also be included.
Traditional Irish, folk, recorder, madrigal and other non designated vocal and/or instrumental ensembles as well as performances of extracts from stage musicals, operettas etc. are all possibilities allowed for under this category.
To obtain a Higher Level grade, candidates will be required to present a further performing skill at Ordinary Level.
3.2.5 Category 4: PERFORMING INDIVIDUALLY ON APPROVED CLASSICAL NSTRUMENTS
Ordinary Level candidates will be required to perform TWO instrumental pieces, one of which must be chosen from the appropriate programme given under Appendix C.
Higher Level candidates will be required to perform FOUR instrumental pieces i.e. one from each of the three lists under the appropriate programme given under Appendix C and a further piece of their own choice.
The instruments approved under this category are as follows: descant recorder, treble and descant (or tenor) recorders , flute, oboe, clarinet, saxophone (alto and/or tenor), bassoon, French horn, tenor horn (E flat), trumpet, cornet, flugelhora, tenor trombone, baritone, euphonium, tuba, percussion, piano, concert harp, Irish harp, organ, guitar, accordion, violin, viola, violoncello and double bass.
Performance on modern instruments, e.g. computerised music systems, synthesisers etc. is also possible under this category. However, specific lists of works, as in Appendix C for the established instruments, cannot similarly be drawn up due to the diversity of their technique and potential. Candidates offering this option do so at their own discretion and full details, including the titles of pieces and the identification of composers, must be forwarded to the Department of Education, at the time of entering for the examination.
In each case, a sight-reading test will be given and where appropriate an accompaniment must be provided.
3.2.6 Category 5: PEFORMING ON IRISH TRADITIONAL INSTRUMENTS
Ordinary and Higher Level requirements are outlined under Appendix D.
The approved Irish traditional instruments include tin whistle, fiddle, harp, concert flute, button accordion, piano accordion, banjo, mandolin, concertina and uilleann pipes.
Facility to realise an unprepared extract from written or aural transmission will also be required.
3.2.7 Category 6: IMPROVISING ON A CHOSEN INSTRUMENT OR VOICE
Ordinary Level candidates will be assessed under ONE of the headings listed under Appendix E.
Higher Level candidates must demonstrate proficiency under THREE of the headings listed under Appendix E.
A sight-reading or aural memory test will also be given.
3.2.8 Category 7: OTHER NON-SPECIFIED PERFORMING SKILLS
Ordinary or Higher Level candidates may present under this category.
Any other non-specified performing skill which can be examined, in conjunction with an aural memory or sight-reading test, may be presented under this heading. Candidates offering this option do so at their own discretion and full details, including titles and origins of the pieces to be presented, must be forwarded to the Department of Education for approval at the time of entering for the examination.
Click here for a full copy (in pdf format) of the current Junior Cert. Music syllabus.
Back to top
Guidelines for Teachers
2.2 The Seven Performing Categories
The range of activities allowed under the performing skills has been substantially broadened. This is essential in order to cater for the increased involvement in active music-making. Group musical activities, performing in the popular idiom and the most accessible of all performing media, the human voice, are all permitted in the new Junior Certificate programme. A brief outline of what is intended in each of the seven listed performing categories, together with the pertinent approaches and level(s), is given below.
(1) SONG SINGING
This category is intended to cater for all students including traditional singers, folk singers, singers in the popular idiom, those who attend individual voice lessons and those who sing regularly as members of a Junior Certificate Music class.
LEVELS: Ordinary and Higher
(2) PERFORMING AS A MEMBER OF A RECOGNISED CHOIR, ORCHESTRA OR MILITARY BAND
Recognised choirs, orchestras or military bands refer to those groups described on page 29 of the syllabus.
LEVEL: Ordinary only
(3) PERFORMING AS A MEMBER OF A VOCAL AND/OR INSTRUMENTAL ENSEMBLE [NOT CATERED FOR UNDER CATEGORY 2]
This category covers all other different types of group music-making in the various different musical genres and idioms. An individual or all the members of a group may be entered for the examination. It is important that the group be heard at the time of the examination. Musical activities suitable under this category include traditional and folk groups, pop groups, groups presenting a selection from a stage musical or an operetta, classical groups, recorder groups, madrigal groups, ceili bands, church choirs etc. Where a singer is being accompanied by another student, the singer will present under either category I (at Ordinary or Higher Levels) or category 3 (at Ordinary Level only) and the accompanist under category 3 or 7 depending on whether an Ordinary or Higher Level skill is being presented. Where an instrumentalist is being accompanied by another student, one or both can present under category 3 (Ordinary Level only) or under category 7 (Higher Level).
LEVEL: Ordinary only
(4) PERFORMING INDIVIDUALLY ON APPROVED CLASSICAL INSTRUMENTS
These students are required to adhere to the programme given on pages 7 and 30ff. (APPENDIX C), of the syllabus. There is no substitution allowed for the listed pieces. A sight reading test will also be given. No aural memory test will be available in this categorv. Classical instrumentalists who wish to perform a programme of music of their own choice, either at Ordinary or Higher Level, may present under category 7.
LEVELS: Ordinary And Higher
(5) PERFORMING ON TRADITIONAL IRISH INSTRUMENTS
The precise requirements of this category are given on pages 59ff.(APPENDIX D) of the syllabus. The lists given under APPENDIX D are not mandatory. Students may choose other suitable material if they wish. The listed pieces are readily available and indicate an appropriate level of difficulty for the age group.
LEVELS: Ordinary and Higher
(6) IMPROVISING ON A CHOSEN INSTRUMENT OR VOICE
By definition, this category should be the least formalised of all the performing skills. It presumes no particular musical style or idiom and defies prescription or set pieces. Only very general guidelines can be given, e.g. the different classes of improvisation (melodic, rhythmic, harmonic or any combination of those three) are listed. (See page 69 of the syllabus.) Students will perform their prepared improvisations. They will then be given some time to realise an unprepared improvisation. The unprepared improvisation will be similar in style and degree of difficulty to one of the ones they have already presented.
LEVELS: Ordinary and Higher
The following ways may be helpful in illustrating suitable kinds of improvising activities.
MELODIC: Performing well-known melodies by ear, improvising regular melodic phrases to follow given openings, ornamenting existing tunes;
RHYTHMIC: Replacing long note-values with repeated notes of shorter duration, improvising a rhythmic ostinato to a well-known tune;
HARMONIC: Improvising "backing" chords to well known tunes, improvising cadences, improvising a single accompanying line of music or a descant to well-known tunes, improvising a major/minor variant of a well-known tune;
COMBINATIONS: Improvising harmonic riffs/ostinatos to known tunes, Improvising a melodic phrase over a chord sequence, adding harmony to a melodic improvisation, intensifying the rhythm of an harmonic riff.
(7) OTHER NON-SPECIFIED PERFORMING SKILLS
Category 7 caters for students where none of the other categories suitably describes what a candidate intends to present or the level to be presented. Examples include classical performances other than those presented under category 4, ethnic music other than Irish, ensemble music at Higher Level etc.
LEVELS: Ordinary and Higher
2.3 Additional Information on the Presentation of Performing Skills
In many instances, the preferred method by which music is learnt is by way of aural transmission. This is especially true in the case of folk songs, traditional performances and a good deal of amateur choir work and popular music. In recognition of this fact, students presenting under all performing categories, with the one exception of category 4, may choose to undertake an aural memory rather than a sight reading test.
It was decided to exclude scales and arpeggios from all performing categories for two reasons. Firstly, in most cases, and especially where singing, traditional music and the performance of popular genres are concerned, such skills are not usually required. Secondly, where they have been required in the past, their usefulness was as a measure of the student's technical control of the performing medium. Since this skill will also be assessed in the context of the student's ability to perform pieces of a particular degree of difficulty, it would be a duplication of purpose to undertake separate confirmation of this fact through an independent assessment of scales and technical exercises.
An accompanist should always be provided where an accompaniment is normal or required for the proper realisation of the music being performed e.g. musical arrangements of folk music should be presented with accompaniment, solo traditional performances of folk music should be presented without accompaniment. Popular musical genres presented by individuals should be performed with sufficient accompaniment to sustain the harmony and rhythm i.e. with keyboard or guitar. In many cases, it is possible for both soloist and accompanist to present simultaneously for the examination.
In all cases, contrasting music should be presented. Contrast may be achieved either by choosing pieces/songs with different speeds and moods, or by performing music in different styles e.g. an arrangement of a folk song contrasts well with a song in the classical or popular styles, classical pieces composed during different historical periods also provide good contrast.
Located in Dublin city centre, Waltons New School of Music is a comprehensive music centre, combining music tuition of the highest standard with innovative approaches to music education. The New School offers tuition in the broadest range of instruments and subjects of any music school in Ireland, for students of all ages, levels and abilities.
Back to top