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Practice Tips

for Adult Learners
and Parents of Young Learners


‘Knowledge is not skill.
Knowledge plus ten thousand times is skill.’

– Shinichi Suzuki

‘I believe there are signs of improvement.’
– Renowned cellist Pablo Casals’ response when asked why he was still practicing at the age of 80

Practice Tips for Adult Learners

You have probably heard the phrase, ‘Practice makes perfect.’ Yet even the most eager learner might cringe when told to practise daily. Perhaps the most challenging aspect of learning to play a musical instrument or sing is developing a healthy, productive approach to practice. Your teacher will give you guidelines on how often and how long to practise, as well as what to practise, but he/she can only tell you how to improve. The real work is up to you, and mostly on your own time. Here are a few tips:

Aim to practise every day.

Make practice a part of your daily routine. Determine when is the best time of day for you to practice – and stick to it. If you find it more productive to practice in the morning, get up 30 minutes early so that you won’t be late for work. If you’re an evening person, be sure to do your practice before you become sleepy. Finally, if you skip a practice day, don’t worry, but do try to make up for the missed practice session by extending your practice time for at least 5 minutes for your next session.

Make your practice area comfortable.

Is your seat comfortable? Is the room well ventilated? Is there proper lighting? Is your mobile switched off or on silent? Make sure that your practice area is comfortable and free from distractions so that you can concentrate when practising.

Practise for at least 20 minutes.

Why 20 minutes? We find that this is a manageable time for beginners. Note that 20 minutes refers to work on the lesson proper itself. Devote 5 minutes for warm-ups and 5 minutes for cool downs, just as you would for other physical exercise. That means you should try to set aside at least 30 minutes a day for practice sessions – a manageable length for most adult students. As your interest and skill level grows, you will find that your daily practice time will also increase.

Practice as a challenge.

It can be helpful to look at practice as a kind of challenge. You are challenging yourself to get better and better at playing or singing a certain piece or song – or even a small part of one. Your teacher will give you different or more difficult material to practice so you can continue to challenge yourself. (If he/she kept giving you very similar material or material of the same difficulty, you wouldn’t really progress.)

Sometimes it’s hard to tell how much progress you’re making with your practice. If you train for a sport (running for example), it’s much easier to gauge your progress – for instance, by how much faster you can run a given distance. The results of music practice can sometimes be harder to gauge, and for this reason it can help to record what you’re working on after a lesson or class and then record it again a week later. If you have been practising regularly, the difference may surprise you!

Reward yourself.

If you have just learned to play or sing a piece that you’ve previously had trouble with, by all means reward yourself. You don’t have to splurge; just doing something you particularly enjoy is a reward in itself and will further inspire you to learn.

Be open to your teacher.

Whether you are learning in an individual or group setting, make sure that you communicate with your teacher. Consult him/her if there is an area you’re struggling with or if there is something you don’t fully comprehend. Your teacher is there to help you. Be open and don’t feel embarrassed to approach him/her if you’re having difficulty with a lesson or technique.

Focus on your practice.

Effective practice requires concentration and focus. If you are rushing to do it or are distracted by other things that need doing, you won’t get much out of it. Try spending a few minutes in silence before you begin in order to take a few deep breaths and clear your head of other concerns.

Practice Tips for Parents of Young Learners

The excitement of a new adventure is enough to provide an ample supply of positive motivation for the first several weeks of the instrumental music experience. But once the initial enthusiasm wears off, it is important to start developing healthy practice habits that will guarantee a positive musical experience for your child. Your support and guidance are very important at this stage. Here are a few tips:

Make practice time a daily routine.

Sit down with your child and determine when is the best time to practise. It is important that you involve your child in this decision so as not to make him/her feel ‘forced to do it’. Making practice a planned part of your child’s day will help ensure that it happens.

Communicate with your child’s music teacher.

Parents can attend a child’s first few music lessons. Knowing what is going on in the class will allow you to better help your young music student at home. Afterwards, stay in touch with your child’s teacher and find out what areas your child needs to improve on so that you can implement these during his/her practice time at home.

Don’t make practice a chore.

In the first year of study, don’t force practice. Instead offer encouragement and show that you’re interested in how your child is doing. When you’re folding laundry or doing paperwork, for example, have him/her perform a mini concert of songs he/she is learning. Set up a reward system for consistent practising. A sticker chart or weekly treat can work wonders in making practice something the child does voluntarily instead of by force. Above all, never make practice time a punishment!

Don’t make daily practice too long.

For young children it is not advisable to make daily practice sessions longer than 15 minutes. Young children simply don’t have the patience to sit down and concentrate on learning a musical instrument for long periods, especially if they’re just beginning. On the other hand, if you see that your child is becoming more interested in learning his/her instrument, you can lengthen the practice time. But don’t make it so long that he/she becomes too tired and strained in the end. Don’t force it!

Listen to and encourage your child.

Words of encouragement can go a long way when it comes to learning how to play a musical instrument. Compliment and praise your child’s progress. Don’t allow discouraging words – from parents, peers or older siblings – to dissuade your child.

Expose your child to music.

Listen together to music you like. Point out music in the world around you. Take your child to concerts or traditional sessions. Our regular school concerts, where children can hear other students play and sing, and the abilities that come with time and effort, are great motivators. Point out the many hours it takes to become an accomplished musician, but also make sure you point out how far your child has already come with practice!

Practice Tips
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